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My Design Thinking Journey: Crafting an AI Prompt Workshop

Shawn Smallwood, ME

I was first introduced to design thinking during my undergraduate school, and then again during my master’s program. In my master’s program, I was challenged to design a class or workshop that uses design thinking to teach design thinking. The topic was left to us, so I chose AI prompt writing and the ethical and responsible use of AI in public administration. The use and ethical use of AI in public administration are relevant topics that can be difficult to define. Regardless of industry, who’s to say how well-versed anyone is in even finding a starting point for using AI?

I’ve never put together a detailed, scripted, and well-organized workshop complete with equipment and materials before, and boy! What appreciation I have for those who are charged with training and development. At first, I thought my workshop needed flashier slides or trendier buzzwords. During the process, I discovered that the real magic lies in design thinking, a human-centered approach that turns a routine “how-to” session into an inspiring, collaborative experience. Here’s how weaving empathy, iteration, and creativity through every stage reshapes the “AI Prompt Writing” workshop, and how you can apply the same principles to any class or seminar.

I’m not going to give you my fully developed workshop, but I will give you the building blocks to develop your own, regardless of the topic. You can apply these principles universally.

Setting the Scene: From Lecture to Co-Creation

Rather than opening with a traditional lecture, participants can begin by stepping into each other’s shoes. By using a quick pre-session survey to ask about past experiences with AI tools and the frustrations encountered, a unique story can emerge. Things that might be learned about the group could include:

  • A seasoned planner anxious about jargon
  • A tech-savvy analyst eager to explore new use cases
  • A team lead uncertain about ethical pitfalls

By mapping these emotional highs and lows, the stage can be set for a workshop that speaks directly to the real people in the room, not just hypothetical learners. There is no “one size fits all,” which equates to a unique and new experience with every workshop iteration.

Act I: Empathize & Define — Framing the Challenge

On the morning of the workshop, each table receives sticky notes and storytelling prompts. Next, participants break up into small, cross-generational groups. Participants can then share a “moment of AI confusion” and stick their key insights on the provided empathy map. From there, a single design challenge can be distilled. For example:

“How might we empower non-technical staff to write clear, ethical AI prompts confidently?”

This How might we… statement becomes the North Star, anchoring every activity that follows.

Act II: Ideate — Letting Creativity Run Wild

Armed with the challenge, teams can move into ideation. No idea is too bold, and might look something like this:

  • Designing a role-play toolkit where one person acts as “the AI” and another crafts prompts on the fly
  • Imagining a “prompt playground” web app that auto-suggests safety checks
  • Sketching a one-page flowchart for rapid prompt drafting

As ideas flow, they’re captured on a giant whiteboard. Then, each group can choose its favorite concept to prototype in the next act.

Act III: Prototype & Test — From Sketch to Practice

In just 10 minutes, teams can build mini proofs of concept. Time is a critical factor here. Too much time gives people the opportunity to get lost in thought, rather than nail down a concept and move forward with action. Concepts could look like:

  1. A sample slide deck illustrating best-practice prompt structures.
  2. A hand-drawn flowchart mapping out “Context → Instruction → Constraints.”
  3. A live exercise script where participants coach each other.

During the “Test” phase, groups would present their prototypes to peers. Peers would have a simple feedback checklist to rate clarity, practicality, and ethical coverage. After feedback, participants can refine their prompts on the spot. Through rapid iteration, groups can turn vague concepts into concrete skills.

Inside the Workshop: A Guided Overview

While the narrative above captures the flow, here’s the practical backbone that makes this approach replicable in any setting:

Objectives

  • Enhance AI fluency across generations
  • Foster empathy and teamwork
  • Build skills in crafting responsible prompts
  • Surface ethical considerations in real time

Organizational Benefits

  • Break down silos through story sharing
  • Spark innovation by combining diverse perspectives
  • Embed responsible AI practices into daily workflows

Sample Agenda (1 h 30 m)

  • Welcome & Context (5 m)
  • Empathy Mapping (10 m)
  • Define “How might we…” (10 m)
  • Ideation Sprint (15 m)
  • Break & Network (10 m)
  • Prototyping (10 m)
  • Testing & Feedback (15 m)
  • Wrap-Up & Checklist Distribution (5 m)

Materials & Supplies

  • Flip charts, sticky notes, markers
  • Laptops/tablets with projector access
  • Printed worksheets: prompt flowchart, safety checklist
  • QR code for digital feedback

AI Prompt & Safety Checklist Highlights

  1. Clarify purpose and audience
  2. Provide context; avoid unexplained jargon
  3. Anonymize sensitive details
  4. Check for bias and accuracy
  5. Treat AI output as a draft, not an authority

Expected Outcomes

  • Ready-to-use prompt templates
  • Cross-team empathy and shared language
  • Heightened awareness of ethical guardrails
  • Actionable safety guidelines embedded in daily practice

Closing the Loop: Continuous Evolution

As participants prepare to exit, the workshop facilitator can gather final reflections and then immediately loop that feedback into future session prototypes. That’s design thinking in action: a never-ending cycle of listening, creating, and refining.

Whether you’re teaching data analysis, leadership skills, or creative writing, embedding these five stages will transform your next workshop from a monologue into a vibrant co-creation.

Ready to rethink your next class? Start by asking: Who are your participants, really? Then frame your “How might we…” challenge, and watch as empathy and experimentation breathe new life into every slide, exercise, and conversation.

Thanks for stopping by the Professional Student. Don’t forget to comment and leave your feedback!

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Urbanization, Corporate America, and Federal Regulations: Americana A 400-Year History of American Capitalism by Bhu Srinivasan

Welcome back to The Professional Student! In my previous post, I discussed how America’s economy was built off slave labor, the development of the steam engine, the beginning of the Industrial Revolution, the American Civil War, and more innovations that changed and reshaped the American landscape.


Moving into part 2 of the book, there is a deeper dive into the progression of the Industrial Revolution. I briefly mentioned the telegraph, revolutionizing long-distance communication using undersea cables and radio circuits. Imagine how this affected the stock market and trading stocks in general, as well as other industries, like the expansion of the railroads, newspapers, and how rapidly they could report stories and other businesses, thanks to Samuel Morse. Morse invented the telegraph and Morse code. Morse code is a series of beeps, pauses, or dots and dashes, representing the alphabet and numbers 0 through 9.


Morse code is still used today and can be lifesaving in emergencies. My uncle Wayne progressively went blind and deaf as a child. This was back in the 40s and 50s, and times were different. Many people ended up in asylums or got lobotomized who were disabled. He was able to learn to speak and learn Morse code before he went fully blind and deaf. Fast forward to the late 90s. He got a laptop with inserts for his hands where he could push on the side of the inserts to make dots and dashes. As he got older, he lost his fine motor skills, which was necessary. The inserts were plugged into the laptop, and the headphone jack was plugged into his hearing aid. He could hear the dots and dashes, and the computer relayed whatever was typed in the program back to him in Morse code. When he responded, the computer translated his dots and dashes into words. This seems simple now, but it was a massive advancement at the time. Before that, we wrote letters into his hand, and he could speak, but you wouldn’t understand what he was saying if you didn’t know him.


Previously, I mentioned Vanderbilt, who we know for the railroad consolidation and ownership in America, but let’s talk about another man, Leland Stanford. Yes, the very one in which Stanford University was founded. In proper American pomp, Leland completed the first transcontinental railroad with the tap of a mallet on a golden ceremonial spike. He was part of the “Big Four” who built the railroad: Huntington, Hopkins, and Crocker. This massive project helped drive economic growth by integrating regional markets into a national market. The cost of transporting goods was reduced, and new opportunities for business opened.


Carnegie’s grip and monopoly on the steel industry led him to become one of the wealthiest men of his time, with a peak wealth of around $350 million. Adjusted for inflation, that would be $350 to $375 billion, making him wealthier than Elon Musk and Jeff Bezos. Besides his wealth, the monopoly he had also sparked the government to step in and develop antitrust laws and regulations to curb monopolistic practices and ensure fair trade. The labor behind these operations was also being worked to death. Literally, and now I present the unionization of American laborers.


With all the industrialization taking place, cities grew, and urbanization emerged. People no longer farmed their land. They flocked to the cities for jobs to live the “American Dream.” Food could be produced at an accelerated rate, harvested, and shipped into the city where folks could purchase it. The farming methods being used led to problems down the road. Instead of diverse farmlands with many varieties, one crop was planted in a large area. Different crops take out different nutrients in the soil that must be replenished, or the land becomes barren. Cover crops can be planted in the off-season and tilled into the soil to decompose or enriched with fertilizers and manure. That’s animal or chicken poop if you didn’t know. Another alternative is crop rotation.


Have you heard of The Dust Bowl during The Great Depression? It was caused by draughts and unsustainable farming practices, like growing the same crop year after year without soil enrichment or rotation. We know better now. Well, we knew better before because the practice of crop rotation is older than Jesus, but why would a farmer grow a less profitable crop if he could make more money growing the same thing repeatedly? Capitalism.

References

Srinivasan, B. (2018). Americana: A 400-year history of American capitalism. Penguin Press.

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The Shaping: Americana A 400-Year History of American Capitalism by Bhu Srinivasan

Welcome back to The Professional Student. Today, I’ll be posting a few different entries to catch up on the reading I’ve been doing over the weeks, as I’ve enjoyed engulfing myself in the pages of the book.


Moving past the colonization of America, the book progresses from the popularity and successful farming of tobacco to The American Revolution, the cotton industry, and the slave labor that was used to make those two industries successful.


The Thirteen Colonies won their independence from Great Britain and, ironically enough, used African slave labor to reap the economic benefits produced by tobacco and cotton farming. It is no surprise, considering how the indigenous people of America were slaughtered in genocide.


The past of America is not pretty or pleasant. Still, we must continue to study it, learn from it, acknowledge it and privilege, and move forward if a genuinely equal society is ever going to emerge where all people, regardless of race, religion, culture, ethnicity, gender, and sexual orientation, are treated the same. It’s ironic how minorities can be discriminated against so openly in the United States, but that discrimination ends when it comes to paying Uncle Sam his tax money. Taxes are what we pay to live in this free country, yet so many are still not afforded the simple freedoms offered here. Tonight, reflect on yourself. Take a deep dive into your upbringing, daily life, personal biases, and reflect. What can you do to become better?


The steam engine was invented in the early stages of the Industrial Revolution. Steam power, usually fueled by burning coal, became the source for machines, boats, and different vehicles that allowed commodities to be mass-produced at a reduced cost. More importantly, thanks to John Fitch, steam engines could now power boats.


Thinking about the early stages of the Industrial Revolution in the late 1700s makes me realize how fast technology has progressed over the past couple of hundred years. I would say even more so now, as the rate at which technology can advance and evolve is staggering and will only continue getting faster. Can we keep up, however? The technological landscape is constantly changing, and businesses must keep adapting, learning, and adjusting to be successful. They must also find people who are technological experts to aid in pursuing whatever each organization defines success as.


It is fascinating to revisit how the traditional family model that involved raising a large family to work the farm and ensure survival transformed into an urbanized landscape with large cities taking full advantage of capitalism to fund business thanks to technology and modern farming techniques. But I am getting ahead of myself.


Following the steam engine came canals, the railroads, the telegraph, the gold rush, and the American Civil War, which was sparked over slavery ending. I also want to acknowledge the industrial fathers of America, Cornelius Vanderbilt, John D. Rockefeller, Andrew Carnegie, J.P. Morgan, and Henry Ford. All these names should be recognizable on some level as they truly encompassed innovation, capitalism, and the overall “American Dream.”


Vanderbilt started with steamships and ended with railroads. Carnegie owned the steel industry. Rockefeller founded Standard Oil and ruthlessly destroyed competition to create a monopoly in the oil industry. Morgan bought and reorganized businesses to make them profitable and stable. Maybe he was the first venture capitalist? Random food for thought. And we all know what Henry Ford did. Though he did not invent the assembly line, he streamlined the process with Model T production and enabled other businesses to do the same.

References

Srinivasan, B. (2018). Americana: A 400-year history of American capitalism. Penguin Press.

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The Professional Student: Subway PEST Analysis

Graduate students at Western Carolina University were challenged to create a PEST analysis. I’ve chosen to stick with Subway Sandwiches since I’ve already begun exploring them in my previous SWOT analysis. If you missed that, please take a moment to check it out!

Please enjoy my presentation, which can be viewed below.

Thanks for taking the time to stop by, and don’t forget to leave me your thoughts and comments!

References

Bush, T. (2024, April 9). Pestle analysis of the food industry (with example). PESTLE Analysis. https://pestleanalysis.com/pestle-analysis-of-the-food-industry/#:~:text=Political%20Stability%3A%20Political%20unrest%20may,services%20can%20affect%20the%20indus

How do I do a pestle analysis? – steps and examples. Business Documents UK. (2023, April 15). https://business-docs.co.uk/scenario/how-do-i-do-a-pestel-analysis/

Kenton, W. (2024, February 27). What is pest analysis? its applications and uses in business. Investopedia. https://www.investopedia.com/terms/p/pest-analysis.asp

Keyser, W. (2023, April 4). Pest analysis. Venture Founders. https://venturefounders.com/pest-analysis/